Intsimbi yekhabhonile nto yentsimbi wonke umntu uyayazi, ixhaphake kakhulu kwishishini, le ntsimbi ebomini nayo inezicelo, ukuthetha ngokubanzi, intsimi yesicelo sayo ibanzi.
Intsimbi yeCarbon ineenzuzo ezininzi, njengamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokunxiba kakuhle, iplastikhi eyomeleleyo, njl.njl., Ngoko ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, iimoto, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo.
Nangona iingenelo zentsimbi ye-carbon, nayo ineziphene, ilula kakhulu ukugqwala, xa ithelekiswa, ukuxhathisa i-corrosion kuya kuba yintlupheko, ngoko ke, ekusebenziseni, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kumanyathelo okugcinwa kunye nokuchasana nokubola.
Intsimbi yekhabhonieneneni ubukhulu becala yenziwe yintsimbi kunye nekhabhoni, apho umlinganiselo wekhabhoni uphezulu. Ngokomxholo wekhabhoni kunye nokongezwa kwezinye izinto, iindidi ze-carbon steel zinokwahlulwa zibe zihlukeneyo, ngokubanzi zihlulwe zibe yintsimbi ephantsi ye-carbon, i-medium carbon steel, i-carbon steel ephezulu kunye ne-alloy steel kunye nezinye iintlobo.
Intsimbi yekhabhoni yeyona nto ifanelekileyo, indawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo ayipheleli nje kula macandelo aliqela angasentla, kodwa nakwishishini lokwenziwa kweemoto, intsimbi yekhabhoni isoloko isetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iinxalenye zenjini, amavili, njl.njl., ukuze iphucule ukuxhathisa kwayo kunye nobomi benkonzo, nto leyo ekwaxhamlekayo kukunganyangeki kakuhle kwekhabhoni yentsimbi.
Ukongeza, intsimbi yekhabhoni nayo ine-weldability elungileyo kunye ne-machinability. Intsimbi yeCarbon inokucutshungulwa ngokuwelda, ukugoba okubandayo, unyango lobushushu kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, njengenxalenye yemihla ngemihla eyahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo, i-aerospace aircraft fuselage, amaphiko kunye nezinye iindawo zinokwenziwa, kwishishini lemveliso nayo inendawo yayo.

Namhlanje, kukho abavelisi abaninzi kwiimarike kwi-carbon steel le nto, umenzi ngamnye uvelisa umgangatho we-carbon steel material yahlukile, siwubona njani umgangatho we-carbon steel le nto yokukhetha?
1. Ukuchongwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: umgangatho ophezulu we-carbon steel ngokuqhelekileyo unophawu olucacileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo, njengenombolo esemgangathweni, ibakala, njl. Unokuqonda ukusebenza kunye neemfuno zomgangatho we-carbon steel material ngokubhekisela kwimigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha.
2. Umgangatho wokubonakala: Unokuya kumzi-mveliso ukujonga umgangatho wokubonakala kwekhabhoni yentsimbi kwisiza, kubandakanywa nokuba ubuso buthe tyaba, akukho ziqhekeko ezicacileyo, iipores, inclusions kunye nezinye iziphene. Umgangatho ophezulu we-carbon steel surface kufuneka ube mpuluswa, akukho ziphene ezicacileyo.
3. Ukuchaneka komgangatho: Ukulinganisa ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional ye-carbon steel, kubandakanywa ubude, ububanzi, ubukhulu, njl njl. Umgangatho ophezulu we-carbon steel kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo ze-dimensional, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional kufuneka kube phakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo.